Clarence Thomas is an American judge who has served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 1991. He is the second African American to serve on the Supreme Court, following Thurgood Marshall.

Thomas' nomination and confirmation process were highly controversial due to allegations of sexual harassment made by Anita Hill during his Senate confirmation hearings. Despite the controversy, Thomas was confirmed by the Senate and has since been known for his conservative jurisprudence on the Court.

As a Black history expert, I can also note that Clarence Thomas's legal opinions have often been criticized for their alignment with conservative ideology, particularly on issues of affirmative action, civil rights, and racial justice. Thomas has often been at odds with other Black leaders and scholars on these issues, contributing to a complex legacy within the Black community.